Molecular Diagnostics Markets
The technologies that constitute molecular diagnostics--like first-generation amplification, DNA probes, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), second-generation biochips and microfluidics, next-generation signal detection, biosensors, and molecular labels--are influencing the discovery of therapeutic molecules, the screening and diagnosis of patients, and the optimization of drug therapy.
In the past few years, this rapidly evolving field has seen several fascinating developments. This report describes the specific market segment of the in vitro diagnostics market known as molecular diagnostics and includes all of the generally accepted clinical analytical activities in use today. It examines the prevalent clinical-measurement devices, as well as their reagents and supplies as utilized in hospitals, clinics, large reference laboratories and doctor\'s offices. Diagnostic tests marketed primarily as over-the-counter are generally not included in this report, although there is inevitably some overlap.
The main objectives of this analysis are:
1) identifying viable technology drivers through a comprehensive look at platform technologies for molecular diagnostics, including probe-based nucleic acid assays, microarrays and sequencing
2) obtaining a complete understanding of the chief molecular diagnostics tests--i.e., predictive, screening, prognostic, monitoring, pharmacogenomic and theranostic--from their basic principles to their applications
3) discovering feasible market opportunities by identifying high-growth applications in different clinical diagnostic areas and by focusing on expanding markets, such as communicable diseases, cardiology and oncology
4) focusing on global industry development through an in-depth analysis of the major world markets for molecular diagnostics, including growth forecasts.
By Purchasing This Report You Will Have:
- An improved understanding of the current state and future of the molecular diagnostics market
- The latest information on the leading companies engaged in research and development and products in the pipeline
- The leading perspective of recent imaging developments and revelations
- Knowledge of the molecular diagnostics market as an area of growth, research and investment.
This report will cover the following molecular diagnostics technologies:
- Nucleic acid test applications.
- Blood testing and infectious diseases.
- Diagnostic testing using DNA.
- Cancer detection using PCR.
- Microbiology testing.
- Blood screening.
- SNPs in clinical diagnostics
- Industrial testing and food diagnostics.
- Forensics market.
- Bioterrorism and molecular diagnostics.
- Cystic fibrosis testing.
- HLA sequencing-based typing kits
- Cytogenetic testing.
- Developments in biochips for clinical applications
- Pharmacogenomics.
Analysis includes the use of charts and graphs measuring product growth and trends within the marketplace. In addition, a discussion of research into the molecular diagnostics arena provides the reader with a deeper understanding of the possibilities for future treatment and avenues for possible research and development budgets. Company-specific information, including sales figures, product pipeline status and research and development trends is provided throughout the report.
The report will:
- Assess the molecular diagnostics market drivers and bottlenecks, from the perspective of the medical and scientific communities
- Discuss the potential benefits of the molecular diagnostics market for various sectors of the medical and scientific community
- Establish the current total market size and future growth of the molecular diagnostics market and analyze the current size and growth of various segments.
- Provide current and forecasted market shares by company.
- Discuss profit/business opportunities by imaging segment.
- Provide strategic recommendations for near-term business opportunities
- Assess current commercial uses of the molecular diagnostics market.
- Assess the molecular diagnostics business models.
This report answers the following questions:
- What are the near-term business opportunities in the molecular diagnostics market?
- What are the current and forecasted sizes of the molecular diagnostics market?
- What are the business models currently used by companies in molecular diagnostics?
- How will manufacturers, researchers, physicians, patients and payers influence the molecular diagnostics market?
- What are the drivers and bottlenecks influencing the molecular diagnostics market?
- What are the technologies used in the molecular diagnostics sector?
- Who holds the proprietary rights to molecular diagnostics market technology?
- What are current applications of this technology?
- What regulatory processes must molecular diagnostics undergo in the United States (U.S.), Japan and Europe?
- How will new molecular diagnostics change treatment and payment paradigms?
- How will molecular diagnostics reduce healthcare expenditures?
Table of Contents
- 1. Overview9
- 1.1Statement of Report9
- 1.2 About This Report9
- 1.3 Scope of the Report9
- 1.4 Objectives9
- 1.5 Methodology10
- 1.6 Executive Summary12
- 2. Introduction to Molecular Diagnostics and PCR Technology15
- 2.1 Science Overview: Introduction to Genomics and Its Opportunity15
- 2.2 Impact of the Human Genome Project on Molecular Diagnostics17
- 2.3 Considerations for Molecular and Clinical Diagnosis18
- 2.4 Molecular Diagnosis in the Post-Genomic Era19
- 2.5 Advances in Molecular Diagnostics Technologies20
- 2.6 Genetic Variability and Disease22
- 2.7 Major Technology Platforms22
- 2.7.1 Gene-based Amplification Technologies23
- 2.7.2 Detection of Amplified Gene Products23
- 2.7.3 Target-Based Gene Amplification24
- 2.7.3.1 Polymerase Chain Reaction24
- 2.7.3.2 Real-time PCR25
- 2.7.3.3 Nucleic Acid Sequence-Based Amplification26
- 2.7.4 Probe-Based Amplification26
- 2.7.4.1 Ligase Chain Reaction26
- 2.7.4.2 Strand Displacement Amplification26
- 2.7.4.3 Q¦Â-replicase Amplified Probe Assay26
- 2.7.5 Signal-Based Amplification27
- 2.7.5.1 Branched DNA (bDNA)27
- 2.7.6 Other Gene Amplification Technologies27
- 2.7.6.1 Immuno-PCR27
- 2.7.6.2 Bio-Barcode Assay27
- 3. Nucleic Acid Test Applications29
- 3.1 Blood Testing and Infectious Diseases30
- 3.1.1Molecular Diagnostics Market30
- 3.1.1.1 Methods for DNA Detection and Gene Sequencing42
- 3.1.1.2 Products and Applications43
- 3.1.1.3 Oncology44
- 3.1.2 SNPs and Genes: Medical Utility (Clinical Applications)44
- 3.1.2.1 Clinical Application Initiatives46
- 3.1.2.2 A Sampling of Clinical Application Collaborations47
- 3.1.2.3 Collaborative Relationships49
- 3.1.1Molecular Diagnostics Market30
- 3.2 Diagnostic Testing Using DNA50
- 3.2.1 HIV52
- 3.2.2 Hepatitis Serologic Markers and Nucleic Acid Testing54
- 3.2.2.1 Hepatitis A Virus (HAV)54
- 3.2.2.2 Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)55
- 3.2.2.3 Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)58
- 3.2.2.4 Hepatitis D Virus (HDV)63
- 3.2.2.5 Hepatitis E Virus (HEV)63
- 3.2.2.6 HBV/HCV Viral Load and Drug Resistance63
- 3.2.3 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)65
- 3.2.3.1 New Approach to Diagnosing Avian Influenza66
- 3.2.3.2 Microarray or DNA Chip-Based Tests68
- 3.2.4 Cancer Detection Using PCR69
- 3.2.4.1 Lung Cancer69
- 3.2.4.2 Oral Cancer70
- 3.2.4.3 Prostate Cancer70
- 3.2.4.4 Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia70
- 3.2.4.5 Malignant Gliomas71
- 3.2.4.6 Colorectal Cancer71
- 3.2.4.7 Breast Cancer71
- 3.2.4.8 Bladder Cancer71
- 3.2.5 Microbiology Testing71
- 3.2.5.1 Chlamydia72
- 3.2.5.2 Gonorrhea72
- 3.2.5.3 Tuberculosis72
- 3.2.5.4 Group B Streptococcus75
- 3.2.5.5 Pathogenic Enteric Bacteria77
- 3.2.5.6 Bordetella pertussis78
- 3.2.5.7 Legionella Pneumophila78
- 3.2.5.8 Peridontal Bacteria78
- 3.2.5.9 Pneumocystis Carinii78
- 3.2.5.10 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus79
- 3.2.6 Blood Screening79
- 3.3 SNPs in Clinical Diagnostics84
- 3.3.1 Functional Genomics88
- 3.3.2 Paternity Testing88
- 3.4 Industrial Testing and Food Diagnostics89
- 3.4.1 The Market89
- 3.4.2 Detection of H. pylori by PCR92
- 3.4.3 Detection of E. coli 015792
- 3.4.4 Detection of Enteric Viruses92
- 3.5 Forensics Market93
- 3.5.1 Isolation of DNA for PCR Profiling94
- 3.5.2 Analysis by PCR-Based DNA Typing95
- 3.5.3 Rapid Isolation of DNA for RFLP and PCR95
- 3.5.4 DNA for PCR-STR Typing95
- 3.6 Bioterrorism and Molecular Diagnostics95
- 3.6.1 Introduction95
- 3.6.1.1 Current Biological Threat Detection Systems98
- 3.6.1.2 Use of DNA Microarrays and Biochips for Gene Expression Profiles in BWA99
- 3.6.1.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Host Gene Expression Profiling as a Biothreat Detection System100
- 3.6.2 Biological Warfare Agents101
- 3.6.2.1 Anthrax101
- 3.6.2.2 Botulinum Toxin102
- 3.6.2.3 Ricin102
- 3.6.2.4 IVD Industry and Bioterrorism Preparedness102
- 3.6.2.4.1 Brucellosis102
- 3.6.2.4.2 Cholera103
- 3.6.2.5 Rapid Lateral Flow Immunoassays104
- 3.6.2.6Biosensors105
- 3.6.2.6.1 Antibody and Synthetic Receptor-Based Sensors105
- 3.6.2.6.2 DNA Sensors106
- 3.6.2.6.3 Reagentless Sensors107
- 3.6.3Anthrax in Clinical Samples108
- 3.6.3.1 Overview of Anthrax and Its Infectivity108
- 3.6.3.2 Rapid Tests110
- 3.6.3.2.1 PCR Tests110
- 3.6.1 Introduction95
- 3.7 Cystic Fibrosis Testing111
- 3.8 HLA Sequencing-Based Typing Kits113
- 3.9 Cytogenetic Testing115
- 3.9.1 Hereditary Hemochromatosis117
- 3.9.2 Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Genotyping117
- 3.9.3 Fragile X Syndrome118
- 3.9.4 Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) Carrier Testing119
- 3.10 Developments in Biochips for Clinical Applications120
- 3.10.1 Roche AmpliChip Microarray120
- 3.10.2 Breast Cancer DNA Chips120
- 3.10.3 eSensor DNA Detection System121
- 3.11 Pharmacogenomics122
- 3.11.1 Coumadin123
- 3.12 Thrombic Disorders125
- 3.1 Blood Testing and Infectious Diseases30
- 4. Trends in Molecular Diagnostics126
- 4.1Pharmacogenomics126
- 4.1.1 The Market126
- 4.1.1.1Oncology126
- 4.1.1.2 Toxicogenomics126
- 4.1.2 Market Influences and Forecast127
- 4.1.1 The Market126
- 4.2 DNA Microarrays127
- 4.2.1 Techniques132
- 4.2.2 The Market132
- 4.2.3 Identification of Sequence SNPs132
- 4.2.4 Determining Gene Expression Levels133
- 4.2.4.1 Hybridization Tests133
- 4.2.4.2 Oligonucleotide Probes134
- 4.2.5 Molecular Diagnostics Entry into Point-of-Care Testing134
- 4.3 Emerging Markets of DNA Arrays134
- 4.3.1 Pharmacogenomics136
- 4.3.2 Adoption of Amplified Screening Technology136
- 4.3.3 Advances in Automated Testing136
- 4.3.4 Increased Focus on Safety of Blood Supply137
- 4.3.5 Development of Emerging Markets for NAT Technology137
- 4.3.6 Cancer137
- 4.3.7 Human Leukocyte Antigen Typing137
- 4.3.8 Neonatal Screening138
- 4.4Drivers and Restraints139
- 4.5 Market Forecast140
- 4.6 Business Trends in the Industry140
- 4.6.1 Molecular Diagnostics Industry Trends140
- 4.6.1.1 Adoption of Amplified Screening Technology140
- 4.6.1.2 Advances in Automated Testing140
- 4.6.1.3 Responsiveness to Newly Emerging Threats141
- 4.6.1.4 Increased Focus on Safety of Blood Supply141
- 4.6.1.5 Growth in Viral Load Testing141
- 4.6.1.6 Development of Emerging Markets for NAT Technology141
- 4.6.1.7 Improvements in Detection Technologies142
- 4.6.2 Pharmaceutical Industry Trends142
- 4.6.3 Acquisitions, License Agreements and Partnerships144
- 4.6.4 Ethical, Legal and Social Issues Related to the Use of Genetic Information147
- 4.6.5 Regulatory Issues147
- 4.6.6 Reimbursement Issues148
- 4.6.6.1 Cystic Fibrosis148
- 4.6.6.2 Viral Load Testing148
- 4.6.6.3 NMP22148
- 4.6.1 Molecular Diagnostics Industry Trends140
- 4.1Pharmacogenomics126
- 5. Molecular Diagnostics Automated Instrumentation Approved for Market by the FDA149
- 5.1 Gene Expression Profiling150
- 5.2 Proteomic Multiplex Assays150
- 5.3 Solution-Phase Multiplexing150
- 5.4 RNA Interference (RNAi)151
- 5.4.1 Role of RNAi in Drug Target Validation152
- 5.4.2 Other Companies Involved in the RNAi Market152
- 5.5 DNA Tags153
- 6. Market Trends and Forecasts154
- 6.1 Market Dynamics154
- 6.1.1 Technological Perspective on Molecular Diagnostics154
- 6.1.2 Molecular Diagnostics Market Opportunities154
- 6.1.3 Market Forces155
- 6.1.3.1 Adoption of Amplified Screening Technology156
- 6.1.3.2 Advances in Automated Testing156
- 6.1.3.3 Responsiveness to Newly Emerging Threats156
- 6.1.3.4 Increased Focus on Safety of Blood Supply157
- 6.1.3.5 Growth in Viral Load Testing157
- 6.1.3.6 Development of Emerging Markets for NAT Technology157
- 6.1.3.7 Improvements in Detection Technologies158
- 6.2 Future Considerations for Molecular Diagnosis158
- 6.3 Role of Genomics in Transforming Pharmaceutical R&D159
- 6.4 Cancer Markers159
- 6.5 Cytology Markers160
- 6.6 RNA Detection160
- 6.7 Diagnosis of Inherited Disease160
- 6.8 Ethical Considerations160
- 6.9 NAT and Personalized Medicine162
- 6.10 Five Molecular Diagnostics Growth Areas162
- 6.11 Specific Commercial Nucleic Acid Probes162
- 6.12 Novel Amplification Techniques in the Market163
- 6.13 Ramification Amplification Method (RAM)164
- 6.14 Invader Assays/Third Wave Technologies164
- 6.15 Molecular Beacons166
- 6.16 HLA Sequencing-Based Typing Kits167
- 6.17 Prenatal Diagnosis167
- 6.18 Newborn Screening168
- 6.19 NAT and Preventive Medicine: NAT-Based Assays168
- 6.20 Prenatal and Pre-implantation Diagnosis169
- 6.21 FISH-Based Tests on Fetal Cells169
- 6.22 Companion Therapeutic/Diagnostic Approach169
- 6.23 Sample Preparation Market170
- 6.1 Market Dynamics154
- 7. Corporate Directory171
- 7.1Abbott Laboratories171
- 7.2Affymetrix175
- 7.3Agendia183
- 7.4Agilent Technologies183
- 7.5Ambion184
- 7.6Applied Biosystems Group184
- 7.7Beckman Coulter188
- 7.8 BioGenex191
- 7.9bioM¨¦rieux191
- 7.10Bio-Rad Laboratories191
- 7.11Biotage192
- 7.12Biotest192
- 7.13Caliper Life Sciences193
- 7.14Celera Group195
- 7.15Cellomics196
- 7.16Cepheid196
- 7.17Chiron (Novartis)197
- 7.18Ciphergen Biosystems198
- 7.19CuraGen199
- 7.20Cytocell Technologies204
- 7.21Dako A/S (formerly DakoCytomation A/S)204
- 7.22DiaDexus205
- 7.23Digene207
- 7.24Enzo Biochem207
- 7.25Epigenomics207
- 7.26EraGen Biosciences208
- 7.27Eurogentec208
- 7.28Exiqon208
- 7.29Gene Link209
- 7.30Gene Logic209
- 7.31GeneOhm Sciences211
- 7.32Genisphere211
- 7.33Gen-Probe212
- 7.34Genzyme214
- 7.35Hamilton Thorne Biosciences215
- 7.36ID Biomedical215
- 7.37Illumina216
- 7.38Incyte219
- 7.39Innogenetics221
- 7.40Interleukin Genetics222
- 7.41Invitrogen223
- 7.42Kreatech Biotechnology224
- 7.43LabCorp225
- 7.44LI-COR Biosciences225
- 7.45Matritech226
- 7.46Meridian Bioscience228
- 7.47Monogram Biosciences229
- 7.48Motorola231
- 7.49MWG Biotech231
- 7.50Myriad Genetics232
- 7.51Nanogen233
- 7.52Nanosys236
- 7.53NimbleGen Systems237
- 7.54Nuvelo237
- 7.55Nymox Pharmaceutical238
- 7.56Orchid BioSciences239
- 7.57Orchid Cellmark239
- 7.58Organon International242
- 7.59Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics242
- 7.60Ostex International244
- 7.61PerSeptive Biosystems244
- 7.62PharMingen244
- 7.63PPD244
- 7.64PPGx (DNA Sciences Laboratories)244
- 7.65Prodesse245
- 7.66Professional Genetics Laboratory245
- 7.67Promega246
- 7.68QIAGEN246
- 7.69Quantum Biotechnologies249
- 7.70Response Biomedical249
- 7.71Roche Diagnostics249
- 7.72 Siemens253
- 7.73Sequenom253
- 7.74SurModics256
- 7.75Tepnel Life Sciences257
- 7.76Third Wave Technologies257
- 7.77Tm Bioscience258
- 7.78Visible Genetics259
- 7.79VisiGen Biotechnologies259
- 7.80Vysis259
- 7.81Alternative Sequencing Companies259
- 7.81.1Callida Genomics, Inc.259
- 7.81.2Mobious Genomics, Ltd.259
- 7.81.3Perlegen Sciences, Inc.259
- 7.81.4Solexa, Ltd.260
- 7.81.5U.S. Genomics, Inc.260
- 8. Market Overview261
- 8.1Snapshot of Molecular Diagnostics Industry Structure262
- 8.2 Global Molecular Diagnostics Testing Market263
- 8.3 U.S. Molecular Diagnostics Testing Market265
- 8.4 European Molecular Diagnostics Market266
- 8.5 Japanese Molecular Diagnostics Testing Market267
- 8.6 Overview of the European Molecular Diagnostics Country Markets267
- 8.6.1 France267
- 8.6.2 Germany267
- 8.6.3 The United Kingdom267
- 8.6.4 Italy268
- 8.6.5 Spain268
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