Biomarker Technology Platforms for Cancer Diagnoses and Therapies
Until superior therapeutic treatments are developed to prevent, treat and cure cancer, the best means of reducing mortality and morbidity in a disease this complex is early detection and diagnosis.
In the major solid cancer types such as lung, breast, colon and prostate, long-term survival rates drop precipitously once metastatis has occurred. The case is clear for development of biomarkers for early detection and screening tests for diseases such as breast, colon, ovarian and lung cancer.
In addition, diagnostic measurement of cancer disease progression is essential to successful disease management. Biomarkers are useful in following the course of cancer and evaluating which therapeutic regimes are most effective for a particular type of cancer, as well as determining long-term susceptibility to cancer or recurrence.
For these reasons, development of new and effective biomarkers for cancer detection and diagnosis is central to the cancer problem. The use of nucleic acid biomarker diagnostics have begun to answer these questions. Protein biomarkers are also useful.
This report provides an in depth insight into cancer biomarkers including a detailed discussion of the application of biomarkers in developing novel targeted cancer therapeutics, their predication response and efficacy, as well as their use in diagnosis of cancer.
The main objectives of this analysis are:
- Identifying viable technology drivers for cancer biomarkers and related companion diagnostics through a comprehensive look at platform technologies including, probe-based nucleic acid assays, microarrays and sequencing, and mass spectroscopy.
- Obtaining a complete understanding of the new cancer biomarker diagnostic tests-i.e., predictive, screening, prognostic, monitoring, pharmacogenomic and theranostic-from their basic principles to their applications.
- Discovering growing market opportunities by identifying high-growth applications in different cancer diagnostic areas, focusing on the biggest and expanding markets in oncology (e.g., biomarkers for breast cancer and predictive biomarkers).
- Focusing on global industry development through an in-depth analysis of the major world markets for cancer diagnostics, including growth forecasts.
This analysis emphasizes companies that are actively developing and marketing new reagents and supplies for performing cancer biomarker diagnostics tests. It discusses the various market trends and opportunities using new biomarkers, while providing an in-depth analysis of market share, revenue forecasts, and market drivers and restraints. The comprehensive focus of the study, backed by strategic recommendations, enables companies to position their growth strategies to benefit from the changing market conditions and obtain maximum return on investment.
This study surveys biotech companies known for marketing, manufacturing or developing instruments and reagents for the clinical cancer diagnostics market, both in the U.S. and the world.
Leading companies are discussed in-depth, with sections on the companies\' histories, product lines, business and marketing analyses, and subjective commentary on the companies\' market positions.This report answers the questions:
- Which companies are utilizing cutting-edge technologies to develop, validate, and implement cancer biomarkers for clinical use?
- What impediments still exist to incorporating promising research into clinical practice?
- Which cancer biomarkers show the most promise for approval?
- What are the economic challenges to approval? • How can regulatory oversight drive approval and adoption of new technologies?
- Which alliances show the greatest synergy in bringing valid biomarkers to market?
- Which shared technologies are driving the most encouraging development?
Table of Contents
- 1.Overview12
- 1.1Statement of Report12
- 1.2About This Report12
- 1.3Scope of the Report12
- 1.4Objectives13
- 1.5 Methodology14
- 1.6 Executive Summary15
- 2.Introduction to Cancer Biology and the Diagnostic Industry17
- 2.1Biomarkers17
- 2.1.1The Biomarker Market Drivers17
- 2.1.1.1The Sector17
- 2.1.1.2The Critical Path Opportunities17
- 2.1.1.3The Capital Markets17
- 2.1.1The Biomarker Market Drivers17
- 2.2Cancer Detection and Treatment with Biomarkers18
- 2.2.1The Problem19
- 2.3Cancer: The Disease21
- 2.3.1Metastasis21
- 2.3.2Demographics and Statistics of Cancer22
- 2.4Drivers of the Biotech and Diagnostics Industry28
- 2.4.1Venture Funding of Biotech Sector29
- 2.4.2Technological Innovation30
- 2.4.3Government Funding30
- 2.4.4Pharmaceutical Development and Bioanalytical Services30
- 2.4.5The War on Cancer32
- 2.4.6Current Oncology Drug Development32
- 2.5Outlook for Tumor Markers32
- 2.6Focus on Proteomics35
- 2.6.1Scientific Background35
- 2.6.2The Relationship between Proteins and Diseases35
- 2.6.3Limitations of Existing Diagnostic Approaches36
- 2.6.4Addressing the Heterogeneity of Cancer36
- 2.6.5Validation of Biomarkers Through Proper Study Design37
- 2.6.6Exploiting the Power of Mass Spectrometry to Improve Assay Specificity37
- 2.6.7Creating and Maintaining a Multi-Disease Product Pipeline39
- 2.6.8Partnerships for Developing Proteomic Biomarkers39
- 2.7Epigenic Markers for Cancer40
- 2.8Molecular Diagnostics Testing for Cancer41
- 2.9Market Opportunities41
- 2.9.1Industry Overview42
- 2.9.2Medical Indications and Medically Useful Information44
- 2.9.3Research Market45
- 2.9.4Competition46
- 2.9.5Diagnostic Services46
- 2.9.6Clinical Image Analysis46
- 2.9.7Research Imaging Market46
- 2.9.8Genomic Disease Management and In Vitro Diagnostic Multivariate Index Assays (IVDMIA)46
- 2.9.9Predictive Expression Profiles47
- 2.1Biomarkers17
- 3.Market Analysis of the Cancer Biomarkers Space48
- 3.1Scope of this Chapter48
- 3.2The Overall Market Opportunity and Segmentation of the Total Cancer Biomarkers Marketplace48
- 3.3Potential Cancer Biomarker Commercial Applications51
- 3.3.1Market for Routine Tumor Markers52
- 3.3.2Market for Genomic Cancer Biomarkers57
- 3.3.3Market Size and Forecasts for Companion Diagnostic Tests for Cancer Therapeutics59
- 3.3.4SWOT Analysis of the Major Cancer Biomarker Market Segments61
- 3.3.4.1Traditional Serum Cancer Biomarkers61
- 3.3.4.2Proteomic Cancer Biomarkers62
- 3.3.4.3Companion Diagnostic Cancer Biomarkers63
- 3.4Cancer Biomarker Market Estimates by Tissue of Origin64
- 3.4.1Colorectal64
- 3.4.2Prostate65
- 3.4.3Lung65
- 3.4.4Breast65
- 3.4.5Ovarian66
- 3.5Challenges Facing Cancer Biomarker Developers66
- 3.6Unmet Product Needs in the Cancer Biomarkers Space68
- 3.7Competitive Landscape of the Cancer Biomarkers Marketplace70
- 4.Major Clinical Applications of Cancer Biomarkers73
- 4.1Launched Products and Pipeline73
- 4.2CYP2C9 Pharmacogenetics and Role in Personalized Medicine75
- 4.3Personalized Breast Cancer Therapy75
- 4.4Personalized NSCLC Therapy76
- 4.5AmpliChip®-based Personalized Medicine76
- 5.Breast Cancer77
- 5.1Overview of Breast Cancer Disease77
- 5.2BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes78
- 5.2.1Types of Genetic Testing Available for Breast Cancer80
- 5.2.1.1DNA Sequencing80
- 5.2.1.2Multi-Site Analysis81
- 5.2.1.3Single-Site Analysis81
- 5.2.2BRCA Test Results81
- 5.2.2.1What Does a Positive BRCA1 or BRCA2 Test Result Mean?81
- 5.2.2.2What Does a Negative BRCA1 or BRCA2 Test Result Mean?81
- 5.2.2.3What Does an Ambiguous BRCA1 or BRCA2 Test Result Mean?82
- 5.2.2.4What are the Options for a Person Who Tests Positive?82
- 5.2.3What are Some of the Benefits of Genetic Testing for Breast Cancer Risk?83
- 5.2.4What Are Some of the Risks of Genetic Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk?83
- 5.2.1Types of Genetic Testing Available for Breast Cancer80
- 5.3Estrogen Receptors and Breast Cancer83
- 5.3.1Expression and Prognostic Value of ER83
- 5.3.2Progesterone Receptors and Breast Cancer84
- 5.3.3ER and PR Predict Response to Endocrine Therapy84
- 5.4HER2 Gene and Protein85
- 5.4.1HER2 Tests85
- 5.4.1.1IHC Test85
- 5.4.1.2FISH Test86
- 5.4.1.3Questions About Testing88
- 5.4.1.4HER2 Tumor Status89
- 5.4.1HER2 Tests85
- 5.5Herceptin® Treatment89
- 5.6Tumor Assays for Adjuvant Chemotherapy91
- 5.7Use of Genomics to Understand Breast Cancer92
- 5.8Genetic Analysis Solution93
- 5.8.1The Use of Proteomics in Breast Cancer94
- 5.8.2Tissue Microarrays95
- 5.8.3Protein Microarrays97
- 5.9Gene Expression Microarrays and Recurrence Prediction98
- 5.9.1Oncotype DX99
- 5.9.2Oncotype DX for Breast Cancer100
- 5.9.3Risk Assessment100
- 5.9.4Use of Chemotherapy100
- 5.9.5Utility of the Oncotype Test100
- 5.9.6Clinical Development and Validation of Oncotype DX101
- 5.9.6.1Clinical Development of the Oncotype DX Recurrence Score101
- 5.9.6.2Clinical Validation of Prediction of Recurrence and Survival in N−, ER+ Patients Treated with Tamoxifen101
- 5.9.6.3Oncotype DX Predicts the Likelihood of Recurrence102
- 5.9.6.4Oncotype DX Predicts the Likelihood of Breast Cancer Survival in a Community Hospital Setting102
- 5.9.6.5Oncotype DX Predicts both Prognosis and Tamoxifen Benefit103
- 5.10Economic Benefits of Oncotype DX103
- 5.11Increased Clinical Utility of Oncotype DX104
- 5.12Second Generation Oncotype DX105
- 5.12.1Recurrence and Benefit Test for N−, ER− Breast Cancer105
- 5.12.2Taxane Benefit Test105
- 5.13MammaPrint105
- 5.14Rotterdam Signature 76-Panel106
- 5.15Summary of Microarray Technologies106
- 5.16Mass Spectrometry-based Approaches107
- 5.16.1Gel-based Approaches107
- 5.16.2Non-Gel-based Approaches108
- 5.16.2.1SELDI-TOF MS108
- 5.16.2.2SELDI and Prognosis109
- 5.16.2.3SELDI and Treatment Monitoring110
- 5.16.3Limitations of Mass Spectroscopy110
- 5.17Outlook111
- 5.18Future Perspectives113
- 5.19Breast Cancer Program (NMP66)114
- 5.20Myriad Genetics114
- 5.21Veridex GeneSearch™ Breast Lymph Node115
- 5.22OncoVue Cancer Risk Test115
- 5.23Research Biomarkers for Breast Cancer115
- 5.24Protein Biomarkers for Breast Cancer Prevention116
- 5.25Biomarker Prognosis of Breast Cancer Treated with Doxorubicin116
- 6.Ovarian Cancer117
- 6.1Serum Markers119
- 6.2Biomarkers120
- 6.2.1Strategies for Discovering New Cancer Biomarkers121
- 6.3Serum Protein Biomarkers for Ovarian Cancer121
- 6.3.1Clinical Proteomics122
- 6.4Ovarian Cancer Triage Testing123
- 6.4.1Vermillion\'s Ovarian Cancer Triage Diagnostic Program124
- 7.Prostate Cancer126
- 7.1Overview126
- 7.1.1Prevalence126
- 7.1.2Prostate Cancer Progression and Recurrence Test126
- 7.1.3Current Market Size126
- 7.2Genes Involved in Prostate Cancer127
- 7.3Androgen Independence128
- 7.4Gene Markers in Prostate Cancer129
- 7.5Microarray Gene Identification of Prostate Biomarkers129
- 7.6GEArray DNA Microarrays131
- 7.7Vermillion\'s Cancer Diagnostic Program132
- 7.8Hepsin132
- 7.9Matritech\'s Prostate Cancer Program (NMP48)132
- 7.10Gen-Probe\'s PCA3 Assay133
- 7.11Early Prostate Cancer Antigen-2 (EPCA-2)133
- 7.12Mass Spectrometry134
- 7.13Summary136
- 7.1Overview126
- 8.Bladder Cancer137
- 8.1Overview137
- 8.1.1Prevalence137
- 8.1.2Progression and Recurrence137
- 8.1.3Bladder Cancer Risk Factors137
- 8.1.4Bladder Cancer Symptoms137
- 8.2Bladder Cancer Tests137
- 8.3UroVysion Bladder Cancer Kit138
- 8.4Ikoniscope® Robotic Digital Microscopy Platform139
- 8.4.1The CellOptics Platform139
- 8.4.2Cell Staining and Genetic Characterization139
- 8.4.3Ikoniscope/IkoniLAN Automated Microscopy139
- 8.5Nuclear Matrix Protein Markers140
- 8.6ImmunoCyt™/uCyt+™142
- 8.7Cangen Microsatellite DNA144
- 8.8Bladder Cancer Market144
- 8.8.1Urologist Market144
- 8.8.2Clinical Lab Market144
- 8.8.3Primary Care Market144
- 8.8.4Private and Public Sector Markets145
- 8.8.5POC Market145
- 8.8.6Market Distribution145
- 8.8.7Reimbursement145
- 8.1Overview137
- 9.Colorectal Cancer146
- 9.1Overview146
- 9.1.1Prevalence146
- 9.1.2Progression and Recurrence146
- 9.2Screening for CRC148
- 9.2.1Stool-based DNA (sDNA) Screening149
- 9.3Almac Diagnostics DSA150
- 9.4Colon Cancer Program (NMP35)151
- 9.5Myriad Genetics Colaris AP Risk Assessment151
- 9.6Summary152
- 9.1Overview146
- 10.Genetic Diagnostics Set to Revolutionize Cancer Diagnostic Testing153
- 10.1Overview153
- 10.1.1Clinicians Need for More Information with Regard to Therapeutic Treatment Drives Demand for Pharmacogenomic Testing153
- 10.1.2Predictive Medicine Shows Potential for Genetic Diagnostics153
- 10.1.3Different Rates of Growth154
- 10.1.4Effective Competitive Strategies154
- 10.1.5Improvements in Marketing Effectiveness154
- 10.1.6Emerging Technologies Imply Start of a New Era and Offer Tremendous Growth Opportunities154
- 10.1.7Increased Market Share154
- 10.1.8Technologies Used in Genetic Testing154
- 10.2AMAS Test155
- 10.3Corixa Antibodies as Tumor Markers155
- 10.4Cytovision156
- 10.5Ariol System156
- 10.6Mammaglobin Protein Expression156
- 10.7L523S or KOC RNA Binding Protein156
- 10.8CA1-18 from EDP Biotech157
- 10.1Overview153
- 11.Leukemia Biomarkers158
- 11.1Overview158
- 11.1.1Prevalence158
- 11.1.1.1Progression and Recurrence158
- 11.1.1Prevalence158
- 11.1Overview158
- 12.Lung Cancer159
- 13.Enabling Technologies for Oncology Biomarker Discovery160
- 13.1Automated Cellular Imaging System (ACIS®)160
- 13.1.1ACIS for HER2 Protein Expression Testing161
- 13.1.2ACIS for ER Protein Expression Testing161
- 13.1.3ACIS for PR Protein Expression Testing161
- 13.1.4ACIS for Cell Proliferation Expression162
- 13.1.5ACIS for Protein Expression162
- 13.1.6ACIS for Protein Micrometastases in Bone Marrow162
- 13.1.7ACIS for Protein Micrometastases in Tissue162
- 13.1.8ACIS for Tissue Microarray162
- 13.1.9ACIS for DNA Ploidy162
- 13.1.10ACIS for HPV162
- 13.2DNA Methylation163
- 13.2.1Differential Methylation Hybridization (DMH)163
- 13.2.2MIRA-Assisted Microarrays for DNA Methylation Analysis and Cancer Diagnosis163
- 13.3Proteomics164
- 13.3.1Proteomics Technologies for Cancer Marker Discovery164
- 13.3.2Validation of Candidate Biomarkers165
- 13.3.3Requirements Bringing a New Marker into the Market165
- 13.3.4Value Chain in the Development of New Cancer Biomarkers166
- 13.4Secreted Proteins as Cancer Biomarkers166
- 13.4.1Markers of Known Tissue Origin166
- 13.4.2Secreted Proteins as Low Abundance Markers166
- 13.4.3Secreted Proteins in Tissue and Blood166
- 13.5Noncodings RNA as Potential Tumor Markers166
- 13.5.1miRNA Meets Microarray167
- 13.5.2Mimetics and Inhibitors167
- 13.5.3Clinical Patterns in Cancer167
- 13.6Architect TIMP-1 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-1) Immunoassay for Colorectal Cancer Detection167
- 13.7Companies Developing Automated Microscope-based Analysis Systems167
- 13.8Companies Developing Research Products for Tumor Cell Isolation168
- 13.9Companies Supplying Fluorescently Labeled Antibodies to Characterize Tumor Cells168
- 13.10PerkinElmer High Throughput Platforms: AlphaScreen®, AequoScreen®, DELFIA® and LANCE® Technologies168
- 13.1Automated Cellular Imaging System (ACIS®)160
- 14.Biomarker Tests Co-developed with Cancer Therapeutics as Companion Diagnostics169
- 14.1Sector Overview169
- 14.2Companion Diagnostics171
- 14.3EGFR for Colorectal Cancer and Camptostar (Irinotecan)171
- 14.4EGFR Express and Erbitux (Cetuximab)172
- 14.5HER2 and Heceptin172
- 14.6Myriad\'s TheraGuide 5-FU172
- 14.7TheraScreen: EGFR29173
- 14.8Drivers and Barriers to Companion Diagnostics173
- 14.9Partnerships with Pharma Companies to Identify Therapeutic Targets174
- 14.10Future Developments for Companion Diagnostics174
- 15.Companion Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine: Biology, Approaches, Pipeline and Regulatory Trends176
- 15.1Scope of this Chapter176
- 15.2Introduction to Companion Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine176
- 15.3The Compelling Case for Personalized Medicine178
- 15.4Drug Metabolism and Implications for Companion Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine179
- 15.5Examples of Personalized Medicine183
- 15.6Personalized Medicine and Companion Diagnostics Testing Product Pipeline185
- 15.7The Personalized Medicine Coalition187
- 15.8Regulatory Trends and Guidelines in the Personalized Medicine Space189
- 15.8.1The Changing Regulatory Landscape for Personalized Medicine191
- 15.9Patenting Personalized Medicine192
- 15.10The Leading Edge of Personalized Medicine: Specific Examples of Clinical Situations Where Personalized Medicine and Companion Diagnostics is Appropriate and Being Deployed194
- 15.10.1EGFR Assay195
- 15.10.2Individualized Warfarin Therapy195
- 15.10.3UGT1A1 Molecular Assay for Camptosar196
- 15.10.4Response to Gleevec in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors196
- 15.10.5LabCorp, ARCA Personalized Medicine Deal for Cardiovascular Diseases197
- 15.10.6Osmetech Licenses Epidauros Biotechnologie AG CYP2D6 Biomarker to Push into Companion Diagnostics197
- 15.11Companion Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine: Qualitative and Quantitative Market Analysis197
- 15.11.1Market Analysis of Molecular Diagnostics and Companion Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine197
- 15.11.2Diagnostics vs. Pharmaceuticals198
- 15.11.3Molecular Diagnostic Market199
- 15.11.4Molecular Diagnostics Technology Platforms and their Impact on Personalized Medicine201
- 15.12Snapshot of Companion Diagnostics Industry Structure203
- 15.13The Case for Theranostics (Therapeutic/Companion Diagnostic)204
- 15.14Personalized Medicine Market Analysis-Market Survey Data Characterizing the Qualitative and Quantitative Industry Parameters205
- 15.15How the Market Segregates Today206
- 15.16Timeline for Impact of Various Segments in Personalized Medicine207
- 15.17Challenges for Personalized Therapeutics and Companion Diagnostics Development209
- 15.18Macro Trends in Personalized Medicine209
- 15.19Personalized Medicine and Companion Diagnostics: Industry SWOT Analysis213
- 16.Cancer Biomarker Testing Sector and Company Analysis215
- 16.1Abbott Molecular, Inc. (Formerly Vysis, Inc.)215
- 16.2Agendia217
- 16.3AMDL, Inc.217
- 16.4Aureon Laboratories, Inc.217
- 16.5BioCurex217
- 16.6Biomarker Technologies217
- 16.7Biomedical Diagnostics LLC217
- 16.8Biomerica218
- 16.9Biomira, Inc.218
- 16.10Biomoda218
- 16.11Byk Gulden218
- 16.12Clarient219
- 16.13Correlogic Systems, Inc.220
- 16.14Cytogen Corporation220
- 16.15Dako (Formerly Dako Cytomation)221
- 16.16diaDexus222
- 16.17Diagnocure, Inc. (ImmunoCyt™/uCyt+™)222
- 16.18DxS Ltd.223
- 16.19Epigenomics224
- 16.20Exagen Diagnostics, Inc.225
- 16.21Genesis Genomics226
- 16.22Health Discovery Corporation226
- 16.23Immunicon226
- 16.24Ipsogen227
- 16.25InterGenetics228
- 16.26Miraculins, Inc.229
- 16.27Molecular Devices Inc. (Formerly Arcturus Bioscience, Inc.)229
- 16.28Myriad Genetics, Inc.229
- 16.29Orion Genomics230
- 16.30Power3 Medical Products230
- 16.31Qiagen N.V.231
- 16.32SuperArray Bioscience Corporation231
- 16.33Upstream Biosciences, Inc.231
- 16.34Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.232
- 16.35Veridex232
- 16.36Vermillion233
- 17.Business Trends in the Industry237
- 17.1Industry Consolidation237
- 17.2Breadth of Product Offering and Pricing238
- 17.3Government Regulation of Medical Devices238
- 17.3.1FDA Guidance on Drug Test Co-development240
- 17.4Strategic Business and Marketing Considerations240
- 17.5Commercial Opportunities in Cancer Markers240
- 17.5.1Licensing and Intellectual Property (IP) Constraints and how they will Impact New Product Development241
- 17.6Moderators of Growth241
- 17.6.1Roadblocks to Integrating Cancer Biomarkers into Clinical Practice242
- 17.7Biotechnology Industry Trends242
- 17.8Pharmaceutical Industry Trends243
- 17.9Acquisition, License Agreement, Partnerships244
- 17.10Legal Developments247
- 17.11Sales and Marketing Strategies for Tumor Marker Tests248
- 17.11.1North American Market249
- 17.11.2International Markets250
- 17.11.2.1 Europe250
- 17.11.2.2 Central and South America251
- 17.11.2.3 Asia/Pacific251
- 17.12Product Commercialization251
- 17.13Reimbursement252
- 17.14Self Referral Rules253
- 17.15Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act254
- 17.16Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)254
- 17.17In-Vitro Diagnostic Directive (IVDD) and Medical Device Regulations255
- 17.18FDA\'s Quality System Regulation (QSR)256
- 17.19FDA\'s OIVD on IVDMIAs256
- 17.20FDA\'s Qualification of Cancer Biomarkers257
- 17.20.1Regulatory Perspectives of Biomarker Validation257
- 17.21Genetic Tests and Medical Records257
- 17.21.1Laws against Genetic Discrimination258
- 17.22Medicare Reimbursement259
- 17.22.1Medicare Part B Spending Trends259
- 17.23Global Drivers of Clinical Laboratory Testing261
- 17.24Global Outlook for Cancer Biomarkers261
- 17.24.1Which Companies are Utilizing Cutting-Edge Technologies to Develop, Validate and Implement Cancer Biomarkers for Clinical Use?262
- 17.24.2What Impediments Still Exist to Incorporating Promising Research into Clinical Practice?262
- 17.24.3Which Biomarkers Show the Most Promise for Approval?263
- 17.24.4How can Regulatory Oversight Drive Approval and Adoption of New Technologies?263
- 17.24.5Which Alliances Show the Greatest Synergy in Bringing Valid Biomarkers to Market?263
- 17.24.6Which Shared Technologies are Driving the Most Encouraging Development?263
- 17.24.7How Strategic Alliances and Interdisciplinary Involvement Drive Development and Implementation of Emerging Biomarker Technologies264
- 17.25Oncology Biomarker Qualification Initiative264
- 17.26FDA Critical Path265
- 17.27FDA Criteria for a Valid Biomarker265
- 18.Companies Entering the Cancer Diagnostics Market with Novel Technology Platforms266
- 18.1Abbott Diagnostics266
- 18.2Affymetrix, Inc.268
- 18.3Agendia BV270
- 18.4Agensys, Inc.271
- 18.5Almac Group271
- 18.6AMDL, Inc.271
- 18.7Aureon Laboratories, Inc.273
- 18.8Bayer Diagnostics Corporation274
- 18.9Beckman Coulter, Inc.274
- 18.10Biocode S.A.275
- 18.11BioCurex, Inc.276
- 18.12Biomarker Technologies LLC276
- 18.13Biomedical Diagnostics LLC276
- 18.14Biomerica276
- 18.15bioMérieux277
- 18.16Biomira, Inc.277
- 18.17Biomoda, Inc.278
- 18.18Bruker Daltonics, Inc.279
- 18.19Byk Gulden279
- 18.20Cangen Biotechnologies, Inc.279
- 18.21Caprion Proteomics281
- 18.22Celera Diagnostics281
- 18.23Cepheid282
- 18.24Clarient, Inc.283
- 18.25Claros Diagnostics, Inc.284
- 18.26Clinical Data, Inc.: PGxHealth and Cogenics284
- 18.27Correlogic Systems, Inc.285
- 18.28CytoCore (Formerly Molecular Diagnostics, Inc.)286
- 18.29Cytogen Corporation286
- 18.30Dako (Formerly Dako Cytomation)289
- 18.31diaDexus LLC290
- 18.32DiagnoCure, Inc.291
- 18.33Diagnostic Products Corporation292
- 18.34Diagnostic Systems Laboratories, Inc.292
- 18.35Digene Corporation292
- 18.36DRG International, Inc.293
- 18.37DxS Ltd.293
- 18.38EDP Biotech Corporation294
- 18.39Eisai Co., Ltd.295
- 18.40Epigenomics295
- 18.41Exact Sciences Corporation296
- 18.42Exagen Diagnostics, Inc.296
- 18.43Gene Logic, Inc.297
- 18.44Genesis Genomics, Inc.298
- 18.45Genomic Health, Inc.298
- 18.46Gen-Probe, Inc.298
- 18.47Health Discovery Corporation299
- 18.48Hologic, Inc. (Formerly Cytyc Corporation)300
- 18.49Ikonisys, Inc.300
- 18.50Immunicon Corporation301
- 18.51Immunomedics, Inc.305
- 18.52Incyte Pharmaceuticals, Inc.306
- 18.53InterGenetics®306
- 18.54Ipsogen306
- 18.55LabCorp®307
- 18.56Matritech, Inc.308
- 18.57Miraculins, Inc.310
- 18.58Mitsubishi Kagaku Medical311
- 18.59Molecular Devices (Formerly Arcturus Biosciences, Inc.)311
- 18.60Myriad Genetics, Inc.311
- 18.61NimbleGen Systems, Inc.316
- 18.62Northwest Biotherapeutics, Inc.316
- 18.63Oncotech, Inc.317
- 18.64Orion Genomics318
- 18.65Oxford Genome Sciences318
- 18.66Panacea Pharmaceuticals, Inc.319
- 18.67Phenomenone Discoveries319
- 18.68Polymedco, Inc.319
- 18.69Power3 Medical Products320
- 18.70Proteome Systems Ltd.320
- 18.71Qiagen N.V.321
- 18.72Sanko Junyaku Co., Ltd.322
- 18.73SensiGen LLC322
- 18.74SuperArray Bioscience Corporation322
- 18.75Third Wave Technologies, Inc.322
- 18.76Tosoh Medics, Inc.323
- 18.77TriPath Imaging, Inc.323
- 18.78Upstream Biosciences, Inc.325
- 18.79Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.325
- 18.80Veridex LLC326
- 18.81Vermillion, Inc. (Formerly Ciphergen)327
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